Suebsak suggests "5G" national agenda must overcome all problems
At this time, the 5G is starting to move closer to us. Many people are starting to see from the media more often. With the advent of 5G, in addition to helping to speed up the use of the internet on smartphones or mobile devices, Is also a wireless communication technology that can increase the potential in the industry Including the education and medical sectors as well. Achan Suebsak Suebphakdi Telecommunications researcher Bangkok University Research Center gives the opportunity to Matichon to update the movement of 5g to know. Teacher Suebsak stated that 5g is not just Thailand that should have But it is clear that more than 60 countries in the world There is a clear pin on the use of 5G technology to replace the existing 3G and 4G technology. When talking about 5G, many people might think that Is a matter of mobile phones or communication networks Will enable efficient use of the internet or telecommunications The type that is fast and fast. But in reality The transition to 5G is completely different from the transition from the 3G system to the 4G in the past. The 5G will change the role of a mobile phone network or a network for internet use only. Into a network or platform for many connections Either in the same industry or across industries such as agriculture, healthcare, education and especially trade That will help pull huge amounts of money into the national economy The emergence of 5G is therefore necessary in many dimensions. Both dimensions of the development of telecommunications technology And the dimension of the country's infrastructure development To support the industry But it can't happen if we don't have the basic structure. And do not have a network that has sufficient capacity to support 5G infrastructure, consisting of 1. Broadband infrastructure Or the frequency band (bandwidth) and 2. the form of communication and network connection (New Radio) by which the broadband infrastructure At present, Thailand is not considered to be bad. Due to national and private policy Jointly develop a high-speed infrastructure Like fiber optic systems (Optical fiber), even though it is the source of the cordage in the streets. But at the moment, the amendment is still in progress As for the New Radio Not limited to just mobile phones But will expand to connect various devices Causing the transition from 4G to 5G to require investment in technology change And laying out the infrastructure There are also many preparations, such as frequency allocation plans (spectrum roadmap). Due to the limitations of 5G, cannot be overlaid on the technology in the 4G system, new frequency bands must be allocated. Which has enough bandwidth to support the Broadcasting Commission Television business And the National Telecommunications Commission (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission) as a regulatory agency and allowing the use of spectrum Stated that the spectrum allocation plan that the next spectrum auction will be a multi-band (multi-band) auction, consisting of 19000 megahertz in the amount of 190 megahertz, 26-28 gigahertz, 300-400 gigahertz. Hertz and the 700 MHz frequency band of 15 MHz, making compared to our neighbors, we have a plan to allocate a clearer spectrum than The Causing the 5 G drive to happen quickly Therefore, it is not uncommon for telecommunications equipment manufacturers (vendors) to give importance to Thailand. If able to drive the 5G to happen before the frequency spectrum Is the heart In driving 5G, 5 G has the following features: 1. Highest data transfer speeds of up to 20 Gigabit, while 4 G is at 1 Gigabit. 2. Latency (Latency) in connection to the destination is possible. Faster and quieter Millisecond level Making it more suitable for industrial use 3. Supports network usage in amounts greater than 4G up to 10 times. 4. The frequency range is increased to 30 gigahertz. The 4G can only use 3 gigahertz and 5. Supports connecting to 1 million devices per Square kilometers, while 4G can support only 1 hundred thousand pieces per square kilometer. Or the frequency allocation pattern of the NBTC must be carefully considered By law that Commercial license Have to be auctioned Which even increases the cost of mobile service providers (Operator), in addition to spending a large amount of network investment Total of 200,000 million baht per share, so it is believed that the NBTC will have a feasibility study on licensing prices that are in line with the current market conditions. In the past, Thailand is lagging behind the 3G and 4G systems. the neighborhood Due to regulatory restrictions, many issues cannot be developed. According to the time frame that should be But now can be considered that Thailand is ready in many matters Therefore believe that the government or policy makers will receive lessons from in the past quite a bit Therefore trying to push the movement of 5G into a national agenda which agrees because this is not a matter of any one Or any department Which must be linked to many sectors such as the Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Finance And the Ministry of Commerce, etc. In the past, the spectrum auction in the 2G NBTC is the main driving unit. Because the law gives the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission so it's not very relevant to other industries. 5G It's not an agenda of changing mobile phones for people. But is the agenda of the country in changing the infrastructure To support the competition And develop economic and social systems Is the agenda of determining the country's future The digital infrastructure, as for the establishment of a national 5G driving committee, with Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-ocha as the chairman If there is, then can unlock restrictions on many matters Including helping to reduce duplication of work will be a good thing แต่หากจัดตั้งแล้ว มีการทบทวน, การกำหนดแนวทางด้านนโยบาย อีกทั้งต้องมีการคัดเลือกผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิเข้ามาทำหน้าที่ แล้วจึงนำไปประกาศลงในราชกิจจานุเบกษา มองว่าอาจทำให้การขับเคลื่อนเป็นไปได้อย่างล่าช้าถ้ามีคณะกรรมการขับเคลื่อน 5จี และเป็นวาระแห่งชาติ ก็ขอให้เป็นวาระแห่งชาติที่ทะลุทุกปัญหาให้กับภาคนักลงทุนและภาคเอกชนอย่างแท้จริง แต่ถ้ามีแล้วแก้ไขปัญหาไม่ได้ และกลับมาเพิ่มขั้นตอนให้ยุ่งยากขึ้น ก็จะเป็นความยากลำบากในการขับเคลื่อนไปสู่ 5จี เพิ่มขึ้นอีก
โพสต์โดย Matichon Online – มติชนออนไลน์ เมื่อ วันอังคารที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2019
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